McAfee Links Series of Shamoon Malware Campaigns Targeting Saudi Arabia; Suggests One Common Actor Behind Attacks
NEWS HIGHLIGHTS
- McAfee to invest more in investigation of the technology and tactics of the latest cyberwarfare and cybercrime campaigns
- McAfee discloses detailed analysis of the evolution of Shamoon malware campaigns from 2012 attacks to 2016 and 2017 campaigns
- Commonalities between Shamoon campaigns targeting Saudi Arabia suggest common actor developing and coordinating them
A few weeks after launching as a standalone company, McAfee LLC has announced it will increase investments and resources in cyber threat research. As a proof point of this commitment, McAfee released evidence that a series of Shamoon malware campaigns targeting Saudi Arabia are the work of one coordinated force of attackers, rather than that of multiple independent renegade hacker groups.
McAfee’s new investment will focus on investigations of the global threat landscape’s most sophisticated cyberwarfare and cybercrime campaigns. In investigating the latest threats, their design, and how they are built into cyber-attack campaigns, McAfee will then look to help customers better understand the technology and tactics of their adversaries. Areas of increased focus will include advanced malware, ransomware, financial fraud, general cybercrime, cyber espionage, cyberwarfare, and protection of industrial control systems. Among other contributions, McAfee will provide cyber security professionals the McAfee Threat Landscape Dashboard, an overview of the latest, most significant threats tracked by McAfee researchers.
McAfee will also increase its engagement with law enforcement and academia, including coordinated efforts to take down criminal networks, develop new approaches to fighting cybercrime, and recruit more young people to join the ranks of cybersecurity professionals.
“Because the age-old adage of ‘Know Your Enemy’ has never been more true, these campaign investigations are a welcome addition to our Cyber Threat Research capability,” says Andy Hurren, ANZ Regional Solution Architect for McAfee.
“Open communication and sharing is a key strategic goal of McAfee, evident through initiatives such as OpenDXL, the Cyber Threat Alliance, NoMoreRansom.org and further reinforced by publicly sharing our team’s findings on the Threat Landscape Dashboard. Deepening our understanding of adversary motives, and how they design and build their campaigns, will only strengthen the industry’s cyber defenses.”
Today’s Shamoon disclosure surveys the evolution of Shamoon malware campaigns, from the 2012 attacks on the Middle Eastern energy sector, to the latest cyber espionage campaigns of 2016 and 2017. Whereas earlier Shamoon campaigns targeted a relatively small number of energy sector organisations to disrupt the operations of the region’s critical energy industry, the more recent attacks focused on a greater number of organisations in the energy, government, financial services and critical infrastructure sectors of Saudi Arabia.
The commonalities between these campaigns suggest that, rather than being the product of multiple independent hacker groups, they are more likely the product of one comprehensive cyber espionage operation on the scale one would expect from a serious geopolitical actor. Furthermore, the findings illustrate the arc of the actor’s development and increased sophistication over the last five years. It is the latest evidence that rogue state and stateless actors are developing cyberwarfare and cyber espionage capabilities without which they would otherwise be unable to gain advantages versus major state actors and their extensive conventional military and surveillance capabilities.
The McAfee disclosure offers customers and partners constructive guidance to fend off such attacks on their own organisations. For information on this research into the Shamoon cyber-attacks, please visit our executive summary and technical blogs on the research.
“We strongly believe that the latest threat data must be complemented with a deeper understanding of how today’s advanced cyberattacks operate,” said Raj Samani, Chief Scientist and head of McAfee Strategic Intelligence, the group leading McAfee’s investigative research. “The revelations of this latest research remind us that data can be the difference, but only if we can gain a view into the inner workings of threats, the campaigns they spearhead, and the individuals and organisations behind them.”
About McAfee
McAfee is one of the world’s leading independent cybersecurity companies. Inspired by the power of working together, McAfee creates business and consumer solutions that make the world a safer place. www.mcafee.com
